Thursday, August 27, 2020

Everyone for Themselves :: Driving Transportation Essays

Everybody for Themselves I lived in the town of Millington, MI the vast majority of my life, where a large portion of the streets move around open farmland. Subsequent to descending to Lapeer, MI and making a trip every day to Rochester, MI on M-24, it appears as though individuals from various traffic regions drive in various manners. City drivers will in general go 5-20+ speed limit, back end more, and appear to run a ton of lights. I would state most of the city drivers do this. Some nation drivers may likewise have a portion of the attributes of city drivers, however regularly they go 0-5+ speed limit, once in a while rear end, run lights, and do significantly less petty criminal offenses generally speaking. The driving network of the U.S. comprises of individuals of each ethnic foundation, race, shading, and sexual orientation. Anybody can turn out to be a piece of the driving network as long as they have a vehicle to drive. To legitimately turn into an individual from the network you should follow a couple of steps. To start with, have a permit, which implies you may need to step through numerous examinations so as to declare your value, and pay charges to the secretary of state. The subsequent advance is to have your vehicle guaranteed through any intermediary. The last advance is to buy plates for your vehicle, again paying expenses to the secretary of state. In the event that you get pulled over by the police you may stumble into huge difficulty in the event that you didn’t experience the â€Å"initiation steps†. The person in question may appropriate your vehicle and send you to imprison. Anything that has brake lights, headlights, blinkers, and guards (exc. cruisers) can be viewed as a vehicle for driving on most streets. (Streets that move quicker have prerequisites, for instance, it ought to have at any rate a 400cc motor on specific freeways.) Also, interstates and quick moving streets dislike ranch hardware or any moderate moving vehicles. This is for the wellbeing of the driver of the vehicle and the security of every other person out and about. In my initial hardly any excursions down to Rochester I was completely staggered what number of individuals can surge a yellow, and run the red. For instance I was about 30’ from the light when it changed to yellow, clearly I couldn’t stop. I looked behind me, three different vehicles in my path additionally made it! I attempt to absorb so I won‘t make a mishap, however I don’t figure I can ever go to the degree that they do.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Write job descriptions to attract the best candidates

Compose sets of responsibilities to pull in the best up-and-comers There’s an unmistakable craftsmanship to creating application materials, similar to your resume or introductory letter. In any case, consider the other side of that condition. Shouldn't something be said about when you’re the selection representative or HR individual accountable for composing the set of working responsibilities that will get all the best up-and-comers? In the event that you’ve ever observed those sets of responsibilities that are so loaded with language that nobody comprehends what the activity is, or the expected set of responsibilities that is so long and itemized that perhaps one individual out of a thousand would feel sufficiently qualified to apply, you realize that there’s an equalization needed.As a recruiting proficient, you realize that in the event that you need to fill a position well, you need to get the most ideal contender to apply (or you’ll wind up gazing intently at this equivalent set of working responsibilities a couple of months from now). So how would you compose a strong set of working responsibilities that will pull in the ideal individuals? Let’s see some composing tips and strategies.Skip the buzzwords.When you see trendy expressions or other language that’s unmistakably attempting to take into account a youthful, hip, fire up-style swarm, it can put on a show of being progressively similar to a parent attempting to sound cool. What's more, nobody (particularly the uncool parent) likes to be viewed as such. It feels unbalanced to peruse an expected set of responsibilities searching for a â€Å"code ninja† or â€Å"marketing superstar.† Remember: individuals are going to your set of working responsibilities in light of the fact that they’re searching for a chance. You don’t must be garish to get consideration. It’s better to concentrate on giving a reasonable, exact expected set of responsibilities than attempting to sound restless or inn ovative.Ditching the popular expressions can likewise enable your accessibility to factor. Occupation searchers aren’t scanning for terms like â€Å"guru† or â€Å"rockstar.† They’re looking for â€Å"specialist† or â€Å"supervisor.† And if your expected set of responsibilities isn’t coming up in watchword look, you’ll hazard missing out on possibly extraordinary applicants who are scanning for more focused on terms. Exact data is a higher priority than beguile here.Be detailed.You may think it’s evident what a Data Analyst does, and that individuals looking for occupations here most likely have in any event a passing thought. In any case, you don’t need to underestimate that potential candidates will mysteriously comprehend what the activity involves. It’s imperative to give a reasonable, point by point rundown of the work associated with this job. A point by point expected set of responsibilities ought t o include:hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});A explicit employment title. This may appear to be an easy decision, however the activity title is going to establish the pace for both the set of working responsibilities and the sorts of candidates you get. On the off chance that you simply state â€Å"coordinator,† you could get an entire scope of individuals who might possibly be appropriate for the open job. In the event that you state â€Å"data investigation coordinator,† you get a winnowed-down pool of candidates searching explicitly for that sort of job.A general diagram of the job. How carries out this responsibility fit in with the association? Are there direct reports? Who will this individual report themselves? No close to home subtleties, obviously, yet this fast a couple of sentence diagram would tell the peruser that, state, the advertising facilitator position reports to the VP of promoting, or that the organizer is liable fo r overseeing interns.The everyday duties of the activity. You don’t need to give a moment by-minute breakdown, obviously, however you can pick a few features that spread the most significant parts of the activity. On the off chance that you know rates, those are incredible to incorporate here. (For instance: half customer administration, 40% business advancement, 10% deals investigation.) By including this data, competitors recognize what's in store and are better ready to coordinate their own abilities and experience before applying.A pay go. This one isn’t essential, however it can help maintain a strategic distance from sat around with applicants who are qualified yet are looking for a more significant pay. It can likewise set sensible desires, if a passage level worker is some way or another pondering official level compensation.Desired level of understanding. On the off chance that you’re recruiting somebody for a mid-vocation job, it’s imperative to take note of that a specific degree of experience is fundamental. On the off chance that it’s a greater amount of a section level job, indicate that too. This can help get rid of candidates that are either overqualified or under-qualified for the job.Benefits and advantages. Some portion of drawing in competitors is indicating what your organization offers outside of the everyday work. A general review of the advantages a worker could expect is a decent method to tissue out a set of working responsibilities. For instance, kinds of protection offered, HSA investment funds plans, retirement reserve funds, adaptable hours, training repayment. A speedy advantage list (nothing excessively nitty gritty) is an approach to add some brisk offering focuses to the expected set of responsibilities. Expressions like â€Å"competitive benefits† are not valuable; they don’t tell the peruser anything, and don’t feature what your organization brings to the table candid ates.Use solid activity words.Like in a resume, you need to keep the reader’s intrigue. Catchphrases are significant in on the web and database look, yet additionally for normal perusers also. Commonly, we search for words that stick out, and assist us with checking successfully. Much the same as your own eyes would coat over at the fifth utilization of â€Å"responsibilities† on a candidate continue, a vocation searcher would likewise block out the word utilized on different occasions in an occupation posting too. For instance, a word like â€Å"oversee† or â€Å"administer† may stand apart better than â€Å"manage.†Find the privilege length.Somewhere somewhere in the range of 700 and 1,200 words is the sweet spot for sets of expectations. It’s meaningful enough that potential candidates are probably going to comprehend the most significant errands and capabilities, however shorter than Moby Dick.Focus on where the organization is going.Is your organization grant winning? That’s extraordinary. Be that as it may, in the event that you give a clothing rundown of all the extraordinary things your organization has done before, it very well may be hard for a vocation searcher to relate. Qualifications are great, however your set of working responsibilities ought to likewise give a feeling of what the organization is wanting to achieve with this job or when all is said in done. On the off chance that your organization esteems inventiveness and development, underline that. On the off chance that there’s a statement of purpose, remember that for your expected set of responsibilities. In the event that you need the best candidates to see themselves joining your group, you need to give them access on (the general rendition of) your vision and goals.Be realistic.This may be the most significant piece of making a successful set of working responsibilities. What's more, it’s generally appropriate if this is an other position. Ask yourself: is this activity reasonable for one individual? Or then again is it progressively like a few occupations converged into one? You may imagine that the job should just be filled by somebody who’s trilingual, with a Ph.D. in present day move and 10 years’ involvement with office the board, but†¦how a considerable lot of those individuals are an) out there; and b) prone to run over your activity posting? On the off chance that you have some squirm room on the capabilities, do whatever it takes not to be so explicit. A rude awakening can be as simple as having the set of working responsibilities evaluated by somebody who’s effectively carried out the responsibility, or individuals who will be working legitimately with the new person.There’s no incredible secret to composing a set of working responsibilities that will draw in the individuals you’d need to enlist for the position. At the point when you offer obviously in troduced subtleties, joined with organization features, you’re focusing on your set of working responsibilities successfully. There’s no assurance that the ideal candidate will stroll through the entryway, however when you put care and a decent measure of cautious altering into the expected set of responsibilities, you’re assisting with guaranteeing that you’ll get some excellent intrigue.

The Inspirational Jane Eyre :: Jane Eyre Essays

The Inspirational Jane Eyre   â â â â â â Jane Eyre is the principle character in the novel named Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte. She is nevertheless an anecdotal character, and in our souls she will remain. This inconceivable woman in her dearest story has carried on through the hundreds of years to move every one of its perusers. Jane is an appreciated lady with whom everybody can discover a touch of themselves in.   â â â â â â The charming character of Jane Eyre was made in the mid 1800's by a stunning author by the name of Charlotte Bronte. This charming lady was absolutely stunning. She was one of the first ever female essayists, and she composed an anecdote about a solid woman. This bit of history permits us to take a gander at Jane Eyre as a deliverer. She was a very resilient lady in the days that ladies were not permitted to act naturally dependent. Jane had a path about her that requested consideration. She was timid and contemplative, yet her sheer nearness was sufficient to request consideration for all men. Jane enthralled the hearts of numerous more established men. She started with her uncle, Mr. Reed. He was a respectable man who thought about his own youngsters, however when Jane lost both of her folks he rushed to take her in as his own. Mrs. Reed just would state that he felt sorry for her, yet we as a whole know there was more. She charmed the lives of Mr. Rochester and St. John. The two men, in or close there thirties, proposed her twice. She acknowledged both of Mr. Rochester 's recommendations. She likewise accomplished something momentous; she rejected St. John's recommendations of marriage. Jane Eyre was a unique lady of her time.   â â â â â â Jane's biography is enormously appreciated by ladies around the globe due to the idea of her character. She looks for adoration and acknowledgment and she discovers it in each spot she is. Despite the fact that Mrs. Reed didn't acknowledge her in the time she returned she made a companion of Mrs. Eyre's little girl, Elise. Jane additionally discovered acknowledgment in the unforgiving Mr. Rochester, and the reluctant family unit of St. John. She was constantly taken in her most minimal hour what's more, raised up to an incredible triumph later. While at St. John's she found the family in whom she had looked.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Young Child Birth to age 8 free essay sample

Examines advancement of the youngster in stages from birth to 8 years. This paper joins research and hypothesis on various significant points on childrens play and features the suggestions for commonsense application in Early Childhood Education concentrating on ages three through six. The subject of the paper centers around the job of the grown-up in childrens play and the duty of grown-ups to get youngsters and their play. The creator tends to a combination of issues identified with the improvement of play in youth. General insight and psychological development is demonstrated by three mental aptitudes: (1) the capacity to separate what is important from data that is unimportant to a given reason, (2) expanded abilities in utilizing less motions toward make more data, and (3) more significant levels of thought. This implies the youngster needs various distinctive intellectual capacities, including memory, thinking, reflection, and comprehension of language. Play conduct adds to these aptitudes in a few different ways. We will compose a custom article test on The Young Child: Birth to age 8 or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At least, play fortifies subjective improvement with the regard to authentic capability, operational turn of events and critical thinking. language improvement is firmly connected with subjective turn of events and assume has a significant job in the childs utilization of language.

Lord of the Rings Essay Topics

Lord of the Rings Essay TopicsIf you would like to become a Middle-earth enthusiast, the Lord of the Rings essay topics are certainly the best idea. This article will provide you with a variety of great Lord of the Rings essay topics that are available for online students to enjoy.One of the first things that you will notice about Lord of the Rings essay topics is that they are extremely easy to read. The main character in this story, Aragorn, was once a poor farmer. However, with some cunning and a lot of hard work, he rose to be one of the greatest warriors of the war. His strength is also provided by his elven heritage.One of the reasons that it is such an effective history lesson is that the characters are written as real people. While many fiction writers will try to make their characters out to be stronger than they really are, this lesson focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of each individual. As you can imagine, this is quite interesting, especially when the lesson is wri tten within a fictional story.One of the most interesting parts of this story is the way that it deals with important historical events. For example, it tells the story of the Battle of the Pelennor Fields. There are some strong similarities between this story and the story of the Norman Conquest. While it is a well known fact that there were several kings that became involved in a very intense struggle with one another, this essay has many great insights into the inner workings of each king.Another thing that you should take into consideration when choosing Lord of the Rings essay topics is the way that the focus of the story is centered around the entire world. With that said, it is actually quite easy to incorporate these essays into regular classes on American history or world history. Instead of just focusing on one country, you can find a number of different topics that are related to the themes that are presented in this novel.Students that find this essay topics to be fascin ating will also enjoy the way that they present history. Even if you are just looking for a book for personal enjoyment, you will be pleasantly surprised at the amount of information that is presented in this book. This lesson takes a look at the different parts of Middle-earth, how the nations of the various cultures interacted with one another, and also how they were governed. A student who is looking for more information than can be found in this book will find that they have just found a great resource.These are just a few of the Lord of the Rings essay topics that you can use to supplement your class discussions. It is important to remember that there are many different types of essays that you can use. The great thing about this book is that it includes many different essay topics that can be used to supplement any lecture or discussion that you may have.By finding a few of the interesting Lord of the Rings essay topics that are available, you will have a fun way to learn abou t the subject matter of this exciting world. Remember that this book can be adapted into different types of classes and you can find interesting ways to cover every topic in the book.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Dream Job Description - Free Essay Example

1) Analyzing professional capacity and dream job description Answer: I am Sai Dev Kasaraneni, pursuing my master’s degree in civil engineering with construction and project management as my specialization from Lamar University, Beaumont, TX. I have done my bachelor’s degree in Jawahar Lal Nehru Technological University Kakinada and worked as a site engineer at Bhanu Constructions from June 2017 to April 2018. The dream job for me is to become a Construction Manager in a top construction company which handle massive construction projects. While working as a site engineer I discovered myself that I can handle situations well in the field and can communicate with technical and nontechnical staff and workers with ease and meet deadlines. That is the main reason that channelized me towards Construction and Project Management. Also I have done certification courses in PRIMAVERA, STAAD.PRO, RIVET, EVERSTRESS, EVERFE, PAVEMENT ME which are some of the important software used by civil engineers. PRIMAVERA is a project management software which involves calendars assigning projects and cost estimation of projects which is a must learn software for any construction manager these days 2) Job description similar to my dream job. Answer: Heavy Highway and Bridge, Project Engineer, Webber, Irving, TX. Source : Glassdoor.com Description of job: The project engineer provides support to project manager and project superintendent in setting goals, communication, planning, organizing, implementing and tracking of the project. Maintaining plan drawings and revise them. Performing material take offs. Communicate between owner and client representatives. Calculate pricing and issue contracts and purchasing of orders for subcontractors and suppliers. Maintain a high organized work area and management of multiple projects simultaneously. Reading and interpretation of documents such as safety rules, operation maintenance. Presenting information in a n effective way in one on one and small group situations to clients and employees of the organization. Qualifications: Degree in civil engineering or construction management. Moderate to high level efficiency in operating PRIMAVERA 3 6. Being able to communicate in English both written and verbal. Ability to define problems, collecting data and drawing conclusions. Ability to apply basic algebra and geometry concepts and utilize construction math concepts. Ability to physically maneuver by foot at construction site with obstacles. a) Why am I qualified for this job in terms of experience and expertise? Answer: Reasons that qualify me for this job. I am a civil engineer with construction management as my specialization in masters so it meets their requirement. They require a professional to work in the field so my past experience as a site engineer helps me. The project is a heavy highway project, I am currently pursuing Advanced Pavement Analysis And Design which directly relates to the job. Worked on EVERSTRESS, EVERFE and PAVAMENT ME software which are pavement analysis and design software. Good communication skills both verbal and written. Communication between client and owner which I have already done when working as a site engineer. Handling situations when ever needed. Communicating the technical and nontechnical staff. Achieving the goals before deadlines which I have done earlier working as an engineer. b) Specific strengths that directly matches the job description. Have a certification in PRIMAVERA 6 which is one of their main requirement. Knowledge about Advanced Pavement Analysis and Design. Knowledge about the guide lines for design by Texas Department Of Transportation (Tx DOT). Strong leadership skills and handling situations properly. Proficient in English in both verbal and written.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Jane Eyre Chapters 1-9 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1180 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Jane Eyre Essay Did you like this example? 1. Summary. On a dreary afternoon in Gateshead Hall, the ten-year-old Jane Eyre, forbidden by her tyrannous aunt from playing with her cousins, finds a curtained window seat where she can read. Janes bullying cousin John Reed barges in and insults her, riling Jane to fight for the first time in her life! Stunned, John goes crying to Mrs. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jane Eyre Chapters 1-9" essay for you Create order Reed, his mother. Mrs. Reed, despite Janes protests, forbids Jane to be seen and locked in the red-room, a lavishly furnished and rarely used bedroom where Mr. Reed had passed away in. During her time in the room Jane catches sight of her cadaverous reflection in the mirror and sulks about the injustice of Gateshead Hall. Suddenly, Jane senses Mr. Reeds presence in the room. Convinced she sees his spirit, Jane shrieks in horror and faints. Furthermore, Jane wakes up in the nursery, being cared for by the local apothecary, Mr. Lloyd. Mr. Lloyd asks her about her well-being. Jane confesses her unhappiness which leads Mr. Lloyd asking Jane if shed like to attend school. Later, Jane overhears Bessie telling Miss Abbot the story of Janes family and how Mrs. Reed promised to raise Jane like one of their own children—John, Eliza, and Georgiana. For two months, Jane anxiously waits for her schooling to start. Finally, she is interviewed by Mr. Brocklehurst—the stern headmaster of the Lowood school. He lectures Jane about the importance of religion, â€Å"That proves you have a wicked heart; and you must pray to God to change it: to give you a new and clean one: to take away your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.†- (Bronte 32) Jane explains to him she is hurt from Mrs. Reeds false accusation, exclaiming that her aunt makes her sick and is herself a brutal and deceitful person. Yet Jane reveals to Bessie how she adores her the most. Four days later, Jane leaves Gateshead to start her new journey at the Lowood school, a charity school for orphan girls. On her first day, Jane witnesses the strictly regimented routine for the school. Despite this, Jane is fond of the schools superintendent, Ms. Maria Temple. Later, Jane spots a solitary girl, Helen Burns. Although, Jane’s hermit personality restricts her to talking to strangers, she feels an immediate connection to Helen. On the second day, Jane is overwhelmed by the lessons, but is fascinated by watching Helen Burns across the room. From enduring the strict and onerous rules, Helen emphasizes to Jane her philosophy of turning the other cheek, â€Å"Yet it would be your duty to bear it, if you could not avoid it: it is weak and silly to say you cannot bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.† -(Bronte 58) and her belief about the beautiful afterlife gives her hope and patience to sustain suffering in this world. The conditions at Lowood remain bitter, as Mr. Brocklehurst enforces that all the girls hair be cut off for the sake of modesty. Jane terrified that Mr. Brocklehurst will remember his oath to Mrs. Reed to expose that Jane is deceitful and to avoid her sinister character. After school is dismissed that evening, believing that everyone loathes her, Helen reassures Jane that she is pitied by her peers. Moreover, Ms. Temple promises to write to Mr. Lloyd confirming Jane is not a liar. Jane realizes now she prefers the â€Å"impoverished Lowood to the luxuries of Gateshead.† Spring brings better weather, but an epidemic of typhus has infected the school. In the midst of springs renewal, Jane contemplates death for the first time. Jane soon learns that Helen suffers from consumption (tuberculosis), in desperation to see her friend Jane sneaks into Helens bedside, comforting her. Jane soon learns Helen is not afraid of dying because she will be leaving behind the suffering of the world and going to God, â€Å"I am sure there is a future state; I believe God is good†¦ God is my father, God is my friend; I love him; I believe he loves me.† -(Bronte 90) By morning, Helen is dead. Helen is buried in an unmarked grave word Resurgam—Latin for I will rise again. 2. Passage Analysis. In Charlotte Bronte’s novel Jane Eyre, Jane asserts herself by stopping others from misrepresenting and taking advantage of her by expressing herself and speaking out against the cruel and hypocritical conventions that repress her. However, Jane realizes her outburst was out of line because of her social position and knows she must learn to control her passionate heart. Bronte conveys a layered attitude of admiration and reverence for the protagonist Jane Eyre’s passionate nature which is uniquely conveyed by her dauntless descriptions, subtle details in the descriptions of her conscious, and controlled tone. Early in the quote, Bronte’s diction is seemingly contradictory, as she goes from admiring Jane’s bold assertion to settling down as remorse takes over her genuine character. For instance, though Bronte does say Jane has won her battle â€Å"†¦and I enjoyed my conqueror’s solitude,† she then immediately calls Jane on â€Å"experiencing afterwards the pang of remorse.† However, despite this, Bronte’s language comes antithetical when she goes on to say that Jane’s reflection showed her the â€Å"madness of [her] conduct† and her expressive character was strengthened from standing up against her cruel peers by the determination in her heart. To expand on Jane’s bold character that Bronte admires, she provides details of Jane’s emotions that hint at Bronte’s respect for this small girl. In fact, Jane’s conscious overpowers her to make her realize what she had done, â€Å"At first, I smiled†¦ and felt elate, but this fierce pressure subsided in me.† Bronte’s controlled tone from optimism to pessimistic evokes the feelings of being submissive about the fearless and madness one has within oneself â€Å"as [Jane] had done- [one] can not give its furious feelings uncontrolled play, as [Jane] had given- without experiencing the chill of reaction.† Indeed, through Bronte’s use of language, descriptions, and tone she is able to purvey Jane Eyre’s true character through her fondness and admiration. 3. Discussion Questions. on page 81 Jane states, â€Å"I would not now have exchanged Lowood with all its privations for Gateshead and its daily luxuries.† However, earlier in the novel Jane says she would rather stay at Gateshead then go to some poor and low relations called Eyre because she believes â€Å"poverty for me was synonymous with degration†-21. Why do you think Jane has changed her mind of wanting to stay at Lowood, a non-luxurious school than at the Gateshead mansion? What is the purpose of Helen saying, â€Å"Love your enemies; bless them that curse you; do good to them that hate you and despitefully use you.† – page 61 on page 90 Helen tells Jane the night before she dies, â€Å"You will come to the same region of happiness: be received by the same mighty universal Parent, no doubt, dear Jane.† What is the significance of Helen’s death, as it breaks hers and Jane’s loving friendship?

Monday, May 18, 2020

Causes of World War I Germany Essay - 1602 Words

World War I was a war between the allies, which included Russia, France, Serbia, and Great Britain, against the central powers of Europe; Germany and Austria. When war broke out between Austria and Serbia in 1914, the alliance system drew the other European countries into the war; consequently the rest of the world was brought into the conflict. In the early twentieth century, Germany was witnessing a prospering economy alongside an increased sense of national pride. With the growing economy, Germany began to make progress in the Arms Race and in the development of their navy. Under the control of William II, Germany made a series of unlawful decisions that added to the animosity between European superpowers. With the introduction of†¦show more content†¦As stated by Suzanne Karpilovsky, â€Å"The standing armies of France and Germany doubled in size between 1870 and 1914.† (Karpilovsky, Fogel and Kobelt). In this way, Germany’s rapidly growing military expendi ture made other European countries feel insecure about their safety. Great Britain had its own insecurities regarding Germany; in particular Great Britain’s â€Å"Balance of Power† policy was being disrupted as Germany’s military strength was making Germany the most powerful country in Europe. This led to increased feelings of tension between Germany and other European powers; as Henry Kissinger stated, â€Å"Germany became the strongest and as such proved disquieting to its neighbors.† (Kissinger 169). This is why Germany’s immense progression in the arms race during the early 20th century can be seen as a factor in causing World War I. During the early 20th century, Germany was well on its way to being one of the most powerful nations in the world. With a large land army and an expanding naval fleet, Germany was starting to gain the confidence it needed to go out andShow MoreRelatedGermany and Cause of World War I Essay903 Words   |  4 Page sGermany and Cause of World War I In 1914, World War 1 broke out between six main countries. These were Britain, France, Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. The murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was what triggered off the war but I am here to discuss how there was a lot more to it than the murder of just one man. Germany did not cause the war alone, as will soon come clear. Germany felt encircled, as there was a strong friendship between Russia to the eastRead MoreEssay about Did Germany Cause World War I1401 Words   |  6 Pages Did Germany cause World War 1? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although in the Treaty of Versailles Germany was to accept full responsibility for World War 1 this in not necessarily the case. Many factors have to be taken into account when considering the cause of World War 1. Germany may have been primarily responsible for the war but the other major powers must accept some of the blame for failing to prevent it. The conflict resulting from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinard should haveRead MoreThe War I And World War II1660 Words   |  7 Pagesin thehistory of the world were World War I and World War II. World War I occurred from 1914 to 1918. World War I was caused by militarism, alliances, nationalism, imperialism and assassination (MANIA). The first four causations were more of a build-up to it. Then, once the Arch-Duke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, the buildup was sparked. This can be compared to pouring gasoline on the ground and then lighting it on fire. World War II occurred from 1939 to 1945.Wo rld War II was caused by the discontentRead MoreCauses of World War I Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesevents happens to be World War I, which was evoked by many different causes. The most significant and immediate causes of this catastrophe was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie. Numerous nations were involved in this war, and two examples of opposing forces are Germany and Russia. World War I was resolved to an extent with the Treaty of Versailles, but it was not entirely settled. This is clear because World War II was a result of World War I. The assassinationRead MoreThe Cause Of World War I966 Words   |  4 Pages World War I is known today as one of America’s worst wars in history, due to the facts because it was the First World War and well over eight million people died. World War I was between the countries of Germany, United States, Russia, France, and among many others. There are many causes of World War I, both immediate and underlying causes. Immediate causes meaning a specific short-term occurrence that is directly related to the event and essentially what created the event. The immediate cause ofRead MoreWho Did It? Who Started World War I?868 Words   |  3 Pages1914 when Europe got itself into one of the biggest wars ever: World War I. In the late 19th century, European leaders thought they could keep peace in Europe if they created a balance of power between the major countries of Europe such as, England, Russia, France, and Germany. Otto Von Bismarck, a Prussian Chancellor, had an uneasy view of this peace because Germany was unfortunately between Russia and France. In o rder to not ever fight a war with these two powers, Bismarck tried to negotiate withRead MoreWoodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points on the Paris Peace Settlement931 Words   |  4 Pagesreasonable terms to make peace with the countries after World War I. In that conference there was almost thirty nations that were participates. The â€Å"Big Four† were there as well, the big four consisted of Great Britain, represented by David Lloyd George, France, represented by George Clemenceau, United States, represented by Woodrow Wilson, and Italy, represented by Vittorio Orlando. David Lloyd George wanted moderate peace he also wants to alienate Germany as a naval threat. Vittorio Orlando wanted the territoryRead MoreWhy Was A Regime Was Or Was Not Democratic During The Time That World War I? Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pages Whether a regime was or was not democratic during the time that World War I, World War II, and the Cold War took place has no influence on being the exact cause of the war, because the determining factors of why the previously listed wars occurred lies among the many constraints; protecting alliances, attempts at deterrence, balancing power, acting on misinterpretation, rise in aggression, and difference of beliefs and ideologies in relation to those of people from other countries. It just so happensRead MoreThe Second World War I1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second World War was just as deadly as the first, but more widespread. â€Å"Coming just two decades after the last great global conflict, the Second World War was the most widespread and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries and resulting in more than 50 million military and civilian deaths.†(History.com). Initiated by Adolf Hitler, the German leader, invaded Poland in 1939. World War two lasted fo r six years until Nazi Germany and Japan were both defeated in 1945 by the AlliedRead MoreWhat Events Drew The United States Into World War I988 Words   |  4 PagesEven though it is believed that World War I was initialized by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, others believe that there were a number of issues that played into the start of the war. There are said to be four areas that played into the cause of World War I, including the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the other three are imperialism, militarism, and nationalism. In this paper, we will discuss all of these areas to see how they played a part. We will also discuss what events

Friday, May 15, 2020

Is Sexuality A Part Of Human Life - 870 Words

Sexuality is a part of human life. Throughout this time from birth to death it is guaranteed it will occur for someone. During adolescence, a person is exposed to sexuality and needs to know what messages they are receiving are positive, and which negative. As of 2011, â€Å"Eighty-two percent of parents have talked to their children about topics relating to sexuality† (Planned Parenthood). But, schools have to take into account the parents that did not adequately educate their children and ones that didn’t even discuss it at all. â€Å"Parents overwhelmingly support sex education programs in high school and middle school† (Planned Parenthood). School districts have goals. Their main one being that students â€Å"truly enjoy their life and their work† (Littkey, Grabelle). For students to benefit from their being, they need to be educated on reproductive health. â€Å"A 2011 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) survey indicates that more than 4 7 percent of all high school students say they have had sex, and 15 percent of high school students have had sex with four or more partners during their lifetime† (CDC). So it is crucial for everyone to learn the risks involved, consequences, how to be safe, and to know when they are ready. The best way to accomplish this is through abstinence-only sex-ed programs. The Social Security Act defines abstinence only education in eight points, as rephrased by Advocate for Youth. It teaches the effects of staying abstinent, drugs and alcohol’sShow MoreRelatedHuman Sexuality Education : A Natural Part Of Our Everyday Lives1188 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Sexuality Education Paper As a very natural part of our everyday lives and existence as humans, it is perplexing how so many Americans are undereducated about human reproductive systems and sex organs, their structures and functions, and the various effects and consequences of human sexuality. The responsibility of properly educating young people about human sexuality is in the hands of parents and schools. Educational programs in U. S. schools today, such as Abstinence Only and AbstinenceRead MoreWhy Do We Fall in Love?1359 Words   |  6 Pagesattraction between the sexes? Sexuality is a subject about which no one is neutral. Everyone has a sexual nature, everyone has a need for sexuality, everyone has a sexual personality that has been formed by home, schooling, the trial and error of life experience, and whatever they pick up along the way from the subtle and notosoosubtle influences of the society in which they live. In seeking to make sense of our sexuality we must look to its origins. Where does our sexuality come from? In this articleRead MoreHuman Sexuality And Its Effects On Children And Young People Understand1309 Words   |  6 PagesMuch has been made of the role of human sexuality, yet little has been said about the importance of learning about human sexuality. Sex has been the same since time began, and we cannot continue to ignore the reality of what children are being exposed to. Being educated about these topics, being educated, in general is important to me. Education is what will help this world with inequalities, and so many other problems. Human sexuality has become one of the topics that have caught my attention becauseRead MoreReading Gayle Rubin s Thinking Sex : Notes For A Radical Theory Of The Politics Of Sexuality1287 Words   |  6 PagesReading Gayle Rubin’s â€Å"Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality†, I was fascinated by t he concept of sex as a complex social system worth discussing so I made a collage to represent my interpretation of America’s understanding of sex. The collage focuses on the tension created by sex appeal, the aesthetics of sex, being presented as a version of natural taste and sexuality, the act of sex, being presented as a natural fact. The two aspects of sex’s definition of natureRead MoreSigmund Freud, Neurologist And Founder Of Psychoanalysis,1320 Words   |  6 Pagestogether, Jung and Freud explored the human mind and jointly agreed on the separation of the conscious and unconscious. Within the unconscious and dreams there was a mutual understanding of the need to identify and interpret symbols. They wanted to give ground to dreams and find the reasons behind them. Though this six year long collaboration was intense and profound, 1913 was the last year the two psychoanalyst interacted because of the radical disagreements in human analysis past their joint disco veriesRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outsideRead MoreSocio-Cultural Influences On Sexuality. Socio-Cultural1156 Words   |  5 PagesSocio-Cultural Influences on Sexuality Socio-cultural influence plays a major role in sexual behaviors. It gives a better comprehension on why men are men and women are women. These socio-cultural are influenced by physical, emotional, cultural and economic aspects. Time and time again research has proven that socio-cultural influences have a significant role in human sexuality. Culture is the manner of life of the people. Thus, culture shapes the ideas of what behaviors are acceptable for men andRead MoreThe Perception of Human Sexuality throughout History1030 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history it is evident that human sexuality changes do to religious, governmental and societal influences. The perception of human sexuality has gone through many changes such as being very open and unlabeled activity; to being very â€Å"conservative† and a topic that shouldn’t be talked about in public or at all. In any case, human sexuality has always been a topic of interest because humans are sexual beings who want to understand the consciousness of themselves as male or female and seeRead MoreA Study Of Ethics And Morality Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagescountless different areas of human life and our relationships with the decisions we make and their effects on all aspects of our own and others’ lives. According to the text of Thiroux and Krasemann, the topic of sexual morality is truly â€Å"the heart of morality† (260). The morality of human sexuality and marriage deeply covers the complex characteristics of human relationships and friendships, sexuality, love, intimacy, and a multitude of other moral engagements between humans. The main objective of thisRead MoreAnalysis of The Transformation of Intimacy by Anthony Giddens807 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of The Transformation of Intimacy by Anthony Giddens How does sexuality come into being, and what connections does it have with the changes that have affected personal life on a more general plane? In answering these questions, Anthony Giddens disputes many of the interpretations of the role of sexuality in our culture. The emergence of what he calls plastic sexuality, which is sexuality freed from its original relation of reproduction, is analyzed in terms of the long-term development

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

College Athletes Should Not Be Paid - 1263 Words

Student athletes, supported by colleges, bring in some of the most significant amounts of money to their college, but what do they get in return, nothing! What would it feel like to work so hard at something you love and are good at, but get nothing back from it. College athletes bring in enough money to the college to be able to get a little something back for the effort it takes. The amount of time college athletes spend on their sport takes away a huge chunk of time that could be used for more time on school work for a better education. Some might say that division 1 athletes are already getting paid by the amount of money going towards their scholarship to attend the school. Also people consider them amateurs and not professionals†¦show more content†¦The fans think college athletes are still amateurs mainly because of the fact they are still in school, getting an education, and when people think of the word school they think of kids growing up to become adults. This als o brings out the fact how college athletes have been put in video games and not been paid which is against the antitrust law. Goldstein states, O Bannon s lawyers say the NCAA rule against paying athletes for appearing in video games and on TV violates antitrust law (Goldstein 13). The reason the NCAA has stopped the production of college sports video games is because professionals get paid for being put in a videogame but college athletes were not. Paying college athletes has been a huge debate for years and years but it still has not changed. A D3 athlete usually doesn’t get a full ride and they still have to play some of the expenses of college. The odds of them making it professional in the sport is slim to none, so why can’t they get a little payment to help with their college and family considering they are putting the same time and effect as a D1 athlete. When the all-star athletes or the D3 bench warmers don’t make it professional, they would have not had the capability to learn about something different because of the fact that they are concentrating on getting better at their sport and passing their classes. Title IX takes a tole in colleges and not paying their athletes. Title IX explains that it prohibits sex

Crisis management; BP - 2129 Words

Introduction When an organization is in a crisis, it dominates the organization’s agenda and requires immediate action. The way the organization responds to a crisis can differ in many ways. In this essay I would like to discuss the crisis of the British concern British Petroleum (BP). At first I would like to provide more information about the crisis and its consequences, then I will identify the kind of crisis we have to deal with, I will discuss the several communication strategies BP have used, I will explain the different reactions of the public on the crisis. At last, I will give the oil concern some advice, in case a reoccurrence takes place. The BP oil spill The BP oil spill was a big natural disaster in the Gulf of Mexico†¦show more content†¦BP made mistake after mistake and it seems like Tony Hayward did not attend any media training. It is almost impossible to deny that a lot of things went wrong in the communication concerning the explosion of the platform and the following oil spill of the British oil concern BP. In the first instance, BP denied there was oil leaking out of the oil well. After that BP trivialized the consequences of the ecocatastrophe. Even the CEO Tony Hayward made some dull statements. What did BP do wrong? BP made a big mistake right after the explosion. They were not open and honest about the situation. First they denied the oil spill. When it became clear that there was definitely an oil spill, BP denied there would be any consequences for the environment and trivialized the situation later on. The Gulf of Mexico is a very big ocean. The amount of volume of oil and dispersant we are putting into it is tiny in relation to the total water volume said top executive Hayward, while scientists, biologists and satellite images proved the opposite. The photo shopped images of the crisis did little good for the oil concern. In the first weeks of the crisis BP used two â€Å"Nonexistence strategies†. BP used the â€Å"denial strategy† which means that they gave a simple statement denying that the crisis existed. After the denial strategy BP used the â€Å"clarification strategy†. This strategy was anShow MoreRelatedBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 905 Words   |  4 PagesCASE STUDY- MINI CASE: BP GULF OF MEXICO OIL SPILL CASE SUMMARY 1. In a narrative format, summarize the key facts and issues of the case. In the case of the BP Gulf of Mexico oil spill, we examine the effects of an organization not being prepared for this particular crisis. The world scrutinized the actions, inactions, and the human decisions made by BP that led to a major catastrophic crisis. The organization was not prepared for a crisis of this magnitude. Our text stated that this type of negligenceRead MoreBp s Risk Management Practices3099 Words   |  13 Pagesspill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 resulted in considerable damage to the environment, economy and human livelihoods. While BP, as one of the parties involved in the operation of the oil drilling on Deepwater Horizon rig, suffered huge financial loss and reputation loss, it was found to be the one to be mostly blamed due to its lack of risk management. As poor risk management can lead to an astonishing disaster like this, it appears to be necessary for every business to learn from BP’s mistakes andRead MoreInternal and External Communication on Bp Gulf Oil Spill Essay3877 Words   |  16 PagesRecommendation 11 Internal communication 11 External communication 12 Executive Summary BP oil spill in April 2010, had incurred serious damage to both the company and publics. Though some internal and external communication strategies were carried out after the accident, more improvements should be made by BP to maintain the safety and reputation. The internal strategies used by BP, employing appropriate communication channels and appointing a CEO who is familiar with American culturesRead MoreThe Gulf Coast Oil Spill Extending the Theory of Image Restoration6493 Words   |  26 PagesSouthern Mississippi, United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The explosion of Transocean’s Deepwater Horizon, an oil-rig licensed to BP, set in motion a chain of unfortunate events that led to BP’s ruptured oil well disgorging millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. Since the spill, the corporate image of BP has been severely challenged. The company has used many strategies to preserve and restore the corporate image, and has sought means to mitigate the intensityRead MoreThe Crisis Involving Smithville Industrial Chemical Plant And The Mistakes1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthe effects that have been seen in the previous crises involving prominent organizations such as BP and the Sandusky case. Ensuring that the company has some sort of backup plan when the company goes into the limelight on issues, is an important part of making sure that the stakeholders can be forgiving and go past the crises without much loss to the company. This paper is a case study of the crisis involving Smithville Industrial Chemical plant and t he mistakes that they made in the course of theRead MoreThe Importance Of Leadership During Crisis Situations And Best Practices For Weathering The Storm1839 Words   |  8 Pagesimportance of leadership during crisis situations and best practices for weathering the storm. Chapter 7 focused on the importance of leading after the crisis. The concepts introduced and explained have significant relevance and value to leaders and followers in the today’s marketplace. Group Consensus Three Concepts. The three important concepts from the assigned reading were the essential leadership fundamentals, leading by example, and the importance of leadership during crisis. Essential LeadershipRead MoreThe Spill Of The Bp Oil Spill1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe BP Oil Spill began on April 20, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico after the BP leased, Transocean owned, Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded, killing 11 and injuring 17 of the 126 crew members. The explosion also sank the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig triggering a massive oil spill that would last for 87 days and leak 4.9 billion barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. After the explosion, BP and the federal government enlisted the best minds in the country and worked tirelessly to come up withRead MoreThe Planning Function of Management at British Petroleum1241 Words   |  5 PagesBP organization direction Planning function of management British Petroleum (BP) has had their key successes from the various strategies and goals that the organization has which include the companys technology transformation and alignment of objectives to the analysis of its competitors and market conditions. This is what has helped to make BP a successful company. The company believes that the essence of its survival is its ability to gain strategic and competitive advantage which has helpedRead MoreDear Ceo And Board Of Trustees Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesMexico sinking the Deepwater Horizon oil rig and tragically killed 11 people This oil spill is now considered the worst oil spill in United States history. During the search and rescue, an underwater camera was discovered which revealed a leak in the BP pipeline. Because the well is located approximately 5,000 feet beneath the deep, dark sea with temperatures just above freezing and extremely high pressure, it made it almost impossible to repair the leak. It wasn’t until Jul y 15, 2010, that diversRead MoreLeadership in Crisis Situation1566 Words   |  7 PagesBritish Petroleum (BP) experienced a catastrophic explosion, resulting in 11 casualties, 15 serious injuries, and an uncontrolled discharge of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico for the next 3 months. Countless number of livelihoods that relied on the gulf’s ecosystem was indelibly marred by the environmental disaster, costing billions in damages that are still being accounted more than 2 years later. During the crisis, many differing accounts of leadership emerged – US Gov’t, BP Execs, and the JIC

Australian Legal and Investments Commission †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Australian Legal and Investments Commission. Answer: Introduction: The present situation incorporates issue with respect to the recovery of amount from the directors of the company for the amount equivalent to the unsecured creditors. It is required to analyze whether the company was insolvent while incurring the value of debts to the unsecured creditors or whether the company has been in a temporary illiquidity for concluding negotiations. As per the regulations of Corporation Act and Law under section 588G, directors of the company are responsible to prevent the insolvent trading. The regulations of Corporation Act provides that the directors of the company would held responsible for contravening the section if the directors are aware for the grounds that suspect the insolvency of the company (Asic.gov.au 2017). In addition, the directors are held responsible for contravening the regulations of section 588G if a reasonable person or concerned official in the similar situation would be aware of the insolvent trading. The regulation of the Corporation Act further provides that it is essential to test the solvency with respect to section 95A. As per the regulation, it is essential to measure the ability of the company to pay off the debt when they are due (Austlii.edu.au 2017). Further, section 588H provides the regulations on proceedings required to consider for contravention of requirements of section 588G for contravention of debts. The section provides that the directors have reasonable grounds to claim the solvency of the company during the time company incurred debt. The legislation further provides that the directors of the company are entitled to demonstrate their exclusion from the significant matter that explains the chances of insolvency of the company due to substantial reasons. Moreover, it is the duty of the directors to take reasonable steps to incur debt if the director is of the view of insolvent circumstances. Considering the situation in the present case, it can be said that the Law company incurred debts to the unsecured creditors during the time of temporary illiquidity. The directors believed on the reasonable grounds that the company would be able to conclude the negotiations for purchasing the timber products. It was contended that the process of negotiation would increase in the substantial income of the company as well as the realization of the assets would be considered within 90 days period. As per the rulings in case of Tourprint v Bott (1999) NSWSC 581, it was contended that the directors failed to provide appropriate information for solvency position. It was also noted that the directors of the company failed to keep the financial record resulting in failure of identifying the insolvency of the company and therefore, directors held to breach the regulations of section 588G. Additionally, in case of Miller v Metropolitan Fire Systems Pty Ltd (1997) 23 ACSR 699, the court held that the director of the company failed to prevent the company from incurring debt. Further, the director also contravened the provision of section 588 because the concerned person in the same position was failed to disclose the actual financial status of the company (Aier, Chen and Pevzner 2014). Similarly, in the present case, directors of Finished Timber Company, Kevin and Robert claimed that the debt was not incurred during the period of insolvency but it was incurred it at the time of temporary illiquidity. However, it has been observed that during the time of incurring debt, the directors of the company failed to provide appropriate disclosures for substantial income and asset values. Therefore, it can be concluded that Kelvin and Robert contravened the regulations of sections 588G and 588H of the Corporations Act since they failed to disclose the financial information. Accordingly, the directors are liable to pay the equivalent amount to the unsecured directors based on the time of debts incurred. The given case involves an issue with respect to the fiduciary duty of the directors, Ian and Mike towards the company Windmills Pty Limited. It is required to analyze whether the director of the company as minority shareholder is liable to perform duties as per the legislations of Corporations Act. According to the regulations of Corporations Act 2001, directors of the Law company are required to perform the business activities with due care and diligence as per the requirements of section 180. The directors are required to perform business functions in good faith together by using the proper information so that the directors do not gain undue advantage for themselves. The regulations of Corporation Act further provide the duties of director to minority shareholder, which includes performance to avoid fraud, breach of regulations and bad faith (Asic.gov.au 2017). It is essential for the directors to provide reasonable notice to the minority shareholders for their participation in the meetings of shareholders. Further, the directors are required to provide rights to the shareholders to inspect the companys financial records. In the present situation, it has been noted that the business deal for asset purchase was not disclosed to Mike by Ian who has been a major shareholder in the company. Further, it was noted that the Ian sold the assets at larger price, which was not disclosed to Mike during the period of business activities. In case of Sinclair Oil Corp v Levien, it was held that the director of the company did not act fairly with respect to the parent companys business transactions (Strine Jr 2014). The director did not consider the minority shareholders for the payment of dividend and breached the contract with party. Hence, the director was held for breaching the regulations of sections 180 under Corporation Act 2001 and did not perform duties to the rights of the minority shareholders. Therefore, it can be concluded that Ian in the present situation was a major shareholder and was liable to perform the duties in terms of good faith and fair rights to the minority shareholders. Ian did not disclose the agreement details for purchase of assets to Mike and sold the assets at higher price. It was held that Ian failed to perform his duties in reasonable manner and should be held liable to pay claims to Mike. Reference List Aier, J.K., Chen, L. and Pevzner, M., 2014. Debtholders demand for conservatism: Evidence from changes in directors fiduciary duties.Journal of Accounting Research,52(5), pp.993-1027. Asic.gov.au. 2017. ASIC Home | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. 2017. Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au [Accessed 14 Apr. 2017]. Strine Jr, L.E., 2014. Making It Easier for Directors to Do the Right Thing.Harv. Bus. L. Rev.,4, p.235.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Critical Issues free essay sample

In the 1900s when policing was created they had to face many issues to make sure that they handle lowering crime rates. The police departments would find ways on how to prevent and solve crimes with the use of technology. Only in recent years have many agencies found the use of information technologies significantly helpful. Some examples of these technology uses include fingerprinting databases, computerized crime mapping, and records management systems doing everything from inventorying property and cataloging evidence to calculating solvability factors. I will provide some detailed examples as well as my own opinion of each category of how technology is used in policing and how technology enhances from police organizations ability to function; Examples of less than lethal weapons and how less than lethal weapons affect policing; and examples of the dangers faced by police and how police organizations address these dangers. â€Å"Those were desperate times for policemen in a hostile country with unpaved streets and uneven sidewalks, sometimes miles from the police station, with little prospects of assistance in case of need. It took nerve to be a policeman in those days Chief Francis ONeill of the Chicago Police Department in 1903. The first use of technology in policing was cars, radios, computers, and firearms. If it were not for the creation of technology in 1900s police departments would have a very hard time to stop all the crimes that were being created. So in 1960 the Crime Commission was established. Today in the 21st Century there are many new kinds of technology used in policing and one is being created for the â€Å"future cops† which decreases the dangerous high-speed chases with criminals is the StarChase System. The StarChase system is a laser guided GPS tracking system that is launched from the front grill of the squad car and guided by a laser-light targeting system. Once the sticky transmitter attaches to the fleeing car, the police track the suspect via real-time feeds over a wireless network allowing the fleeing car to flee and wait until the car slows down and stops while the police track the car and speed to where it is located. Another technology being created is the Real-time video which is a wireless video-surveillance that helps police officers track down suspects before patrolmen even arrive on the scene. These technologies enhance the way police organizations ability to function within the community to help lower crime rates and solve crimes. Technology is being used not only for police use but also for other departments that will help them solve a situation more quickly and faster. Computer use has also been a useful technology for police officers to locate the crimes and criminals. People do assume that police officers should work the way police officers did years ago only because they know they cannot escape the crime they committed. Less than lethal weapons are a used force in controlling unruly persons, to stop fleeing vehicles, and to detect concealed weapons and contraband in nonintrusive ways. Examples of less than lethal weapons are gases and sprays, batons, electroshock weapons, explosive weapons, sticky foam, etc. Less than lethal weapons are being used, and it is growing in the police departments. These weapons are intended to be less likely to kill a living target than are conventional weapons. They may also be used to channelize a battlefield or control the movement of civilian populations or limit civilian access to restricted areas. Many people believe that when police officer use less than lethal weapons against a civilian it is police misconduct, corruption, abuse of their power, or the ability of knowing the right proper use of handling a criminal situation. There were times when a police officer and a criminal were at a standoff, that police officers had to use any use of weapon to save the officers own life which caused the death of the civilian. This type of misconduct resulted for police departments to use first a no lethal weapons only if the situation can be settled until it arrives to the point where the police officer has to use a lethal weapon to defend their own life. It is the citizen’s action that will cause the police officer to use such force and it is not the police officers fault why they tend to use such force. Police officers have a high risk job compared to many others. Police officers always face life threating dangers on their day-to-day jobs. Some examples of what these brave police officers face during their patrolling are domestic situations, robberies, murders, homicides, assault, communicable diseases, and injuries during a car crash. I do not believe that police organizations tend to do much to address these dangers. They are aware that these incidents occur, but the only thing they do to help prevent this is many trainings and proper weapons available to use to protect the civilians and their own lives. The police officer are expected to be combat-ready at all times, even with facing a continual sense of danger from an unknown enemy. A few officers in the United States have been killed off-duty, most commonly after intervening in robberies, or when on-duty police mistook them for gang members (Davis amp; Pinizzotto, 1996). All these officers can do to avoid such dangers is to be aware of their surroundings and the reputation of the community. One of the dangers that I believe the police officers would face one day again is the community riot against the police department. Not only would this be dangerous to the police officers but also to the civilians who would be involved of the riot. I have explained in many details and in my own opinions with a little bit of history how technology is used in policing and how the technology enhances police organizations ability to function properly. I also provided examples of the less than lethal weapons used by police departments and by the police officers and why they should or should not use less than lethal weapons against a civilian and describing how less than lethal weapons affect policing in today’s society. Technology and less than lethal weapons can be a wrong choice to some people, but it does help the way the police department controls the crimes and lowers the crimes in the community. Many police officers do face many dangers in their day-to-day patrolling which can cause them to be in danger of their lives and others. I personally can understand why police officers use such force against the criminals that are in need of it when they resist the arrest or endangering the life of the police officers as well as the civilians surrounding that community.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Software Development Process and Waterfall Model free essay sample

The waterfall model is a sequential design process, often used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of Conception, Initiation, Analysis, Design,Construction, Testing and Maintenance. The waterfall development model originates in the manufacturing and constructionindustries; highly structured physical environments in which after-the-fact changes are prohibitively costly, if not impossible. Since no formal software developmentmethodologies existed at the time, this hardware-oriented model was simply adapted for software development. The first formal description of the waterfall model is often cited as a 1970 article byWinston W. Royce,[1] though Royce did not use the term waterfall in this article. Royce presented this model as an example of a flawed, non-working model (Royce 1970). This, in fact, is how the term is generally used in writing about software development—to describe a critical view of a commonly used software practice. [2] Waterfall Model Application Every software developed is different and requires a suitable SDLC approach to be followed based on the internal and external factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Software Development Process and Waterfall Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some situations where the use of Waterfall model is most appropriate are: Requirements are very well documented, clear and fixed. Product definition is stable. Technology is understood and is not dynamic. There are no ambiguous requirements. Ample resources with required expertise are available to support the product. The project is short. Pros Cons Simple and easy to understand and use Easy to manage due to the rigidity of the model . each phase has specific deliverables and a review process. Phases are processed and completed one at a time. Works well for smaller projects where requirements are very well understood. Clearly defined stages. Well understood milestones. Easy to arrange tasks. Process and results are well documented. No working software is produced until late during the life cycle. High amounts of risk and uncertainty. Not a good model for complex and object-oriented projects. Poor model for long and ongoing projects. Not suitable for the projects where requirements are at a moderate to high risk of changing. So risk and uncertainty is high with this process model. It is difficult to measure progress within stages. Cannot accommodate changing requirements.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

How to Write a Sample Essay

How to Write a Sample EssaySample essay paper assignments at college can be a good idea because it helps you to prepare your own essay or a specific topic to write. The best example of that is to ask the teacher to give you an essay to work on.However, the entire process of analyzing and then writing on a sample essay should not be so strenuous as you do not want to write this without preparation. If you are a fresh college student, you have to work very hard in order to read and understand the rules and regulations that apply to college work. But, the writing tips offered by the online colleges are helpful as well.First, go to a site offering the service of writing sample essays and take it from there. Try and find a section where it tells you how to write an essay. Then, find a topic where you will be required to write and put that in your essay.While writing the topic, try to keep it simple. This is important because if you are supposed to write a complicated topic, it will get lo st at the end of the paper. Keep it simple and, maybe add some humor in the essay to make it interesting.Secondly, practice the topics that you have written in your paper. This way, you will be able to write more on any topic. You will be able to come up with a different topic with less effort.Third, also go to a site offering the service of writing sample essays for college students. From there, you will be able to know which kind of topics are appropriate for the college and which are not. This will help you in writing a different topic on any essay you might need to write on.Now that you know that you should not prepare to write an essay on your own, you must still learn to do it. Once you know the correct method, you can do it on your own.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Omar Khayyam Life

Omar Khayyam Life Introduction Omar Khayyam is a name most associated with astrology, poetry and mathematics. He was born on the 18th of may 1048 in Nishapur, Persia, which is presently called Iran. His full names were Ghiyath al-Din Abul-Fath Umar Ibn Ibrahim Al-Nisaburi al-Khayyami, which in literal translation mean ‘tent maker’. Many believe his origins could be Arabic because his name Khayyam has affiliation with the Khayyami tribe who have Arabic ancestry and settled in Persia (Iran).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Omar Khayyam Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much of his younger life is not documented as little is known. However, it is clearly known that he lived in Nishapur for almost his entire life and schooled in Samarqand. His life was mostly shaped by the events that took place during the 11th century, for example, the establishment of the Mesopotamian empire that was a ruthless unstable empire whose mai n goal was to establish a Muslim orthodox state. During this time, Togril Berg who was the current ruler of Seljuq proclaimed himself sultan while in Nishapur where Omar Khayyam grew up. The year 1123 was a sad time in the world, because its when this brilliant scholar died. He was later buried in a mausoleum in Imamzadeh Mahruq in Nishapur (Green 2-3). Contributions His major contribution was in the fields of algebra where he classified most algebraic equations; whereby, top on the list was the third degree equations. He not only tried to classify them, but he also gave solutions to some of them, including the geometric explanation of partial geometric and providing of 13 different types of cubic equations, which can be read in his book, the Maqalat Fial-Jabr Wa Al-Muqabila. This book portrays his brilliance especially when it comes to classification of complex equations. He also made made some discoveries that led to the formulation of the binomial expansion, based on it having a positive integer. This great scholar was also the first mathematician to formulate the binomial theorem as well as its coefficients (Green 2-5). Khayyam also introduced a calendar known as the Al-Tarikh-al-Jalali, which was significant because of its precision. Science is another area that Khayyam excelled in. His studies included gravity methodoligies, whereby he created ways of precisely determining certain gravity and also contributed to the science world with his three publications in metaphysics. This title of the books that he wrote on in this field were the Nauruz-Namah, which was only until recently discovered and the Risala Dar Wujud. Poetry is another area that Khayyam exceled in. His popularity began when his book the ‘Quatrains’ was translated and published in English in the year 1839. His book is now a classic that is used as a literature material.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the full interpretation of his book may not be really achieved due to the complexity and weight of his mystical messages, his popularity still increases daily due to the richness of his thoughts. In spite of Khayyam writing more than ten books, only thirty monographs have been identified to date. These are in the areas of physics, one geometry and algebra, and four in the field of mathematics (Green 3-8). Family and Education As concerns his family, little is still known about it. Most of the details are based on assumptions. For example, it is believed that he was born in a tent makers family and resided in Balkh town. In the early stages of his education, he was under the guidance of Imam Mowaffaq Nishapuri; one of the celebrated tutors of the time in Khorassan. Later he acquired his education in Samarkand. Later on, he shifted to Bukhara where he got his accreditation in the field of mathematics as well astronomy based in medieval principl es. During his life, he was privileged to travel to important higher learning institutions where he got a chance to enhance his study and also to interact with other scholars. Some of the institutions he visited were the Balkh, Samarqand and Isphahan. During his visits to Samarqand, he was treated with apparent kindness due to his brilliance by high ranking people officials (Green 3-6). Conclusion Khayyam did not always find it easy in life in spite of his superior intellect. In the year 1092, his nightmare began when his funding to run the observatory was stopped because of his earlier support to Malik Shad; the ruler of the time. This meant that his pet project of his calendar reform was frozen. Additionally, during the same time, he received criticism from the Orthodox Muslims who questioned the origins of his concepts by claiming that they were not line with the Muslim teachings; hence, he had to spend a lot of time moving between courts. For him, regaining his honor was very im portant to him. Despite all these, his work will always be remembered for centuries to come as he is known to be a man whose brilliance was ahead of his time. Green, Robert. Omar Khayyam: Much More Than a Poet. Montgomery College  Student Journal Of Science Mathematics 1 (2002). 2-8. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Omar Khayyam Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 26

Case Study Example There are appropriate strategies, times, and efforts that could instigate a more appropriate resolution to the problem in Darfur. 2. The dangers of delaying the prosecution of al-Bashir include the continued genocide within the country and the possibility of a civil war that could re-ignited as Arab militias continue to battle with the remaining members of the rebel groups. Likewise, as indicated by a member of the humanitarian organization, delaying prosecution is indicative of undermining the jurisdiction of the ICC and showing to the world that their sovereignty is being compromised. 3. One shares the same contention that the U.S. should take a softer approach in handling the Sudanese situation. The decision that was apparently arrived at could be deemed to go through a collaborative and comprehensive negotiation process; as such, the softer approach was deemed more beneficial to both countries in the long run. As disclosed, by taking a softer approach, there is more possibilities in arriving at a future negotiation with al-Bashir regarding disarming the Arab militia and bringing back humanitarian workers to provide the much needed humanitarian aid to their people. The strategy brought lesser bloodshed through peaceful techniques. 4. One strongly believes that there is a possibility that the United States and other governments would strive in restoring peace and security by negotiating directly with the government of Sudan. In more negotiation cases and scenarios, it is always ethically, morally, and legally viable to forge an agreement directly with parties that are involved in conflicts and dilemmas. Since leaders of the Sudan government were instrumental in creating conflict and chaos in their region, the resolution to these conflicts would also be decided by these leaders. Assistance would only be provided by other nations when solicited and approved by the Sudan government. As such, restoring peace and security should be worked out

Friday, February 7, 2020

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy - Essay Example This resulted to massive inflation rates, unemployment, corruption, and a breakdown of social order. When it came to international diplomacy, Russia remained in the sidelines. The Kosovo War was widely condemned by Russia since Serbia was a historical ally of the Russian people. There was more tension when Russia got embroiled in the Chechnya War, which the United States vehemently opposed. As well known throughout history, sharp disagreements between the two-superpower nations, United States and Russia, have always been around. Each of these great nations has their own perspective on how to deal with international relations and their own internal affairs. When Vladimir Putin came to power in Russia, it raised some concerns among the United States government officials since Putin was a former KGB officer and was completely virtually unknown during his predecessor’s regime. Kanet (2009) pointed this out: Since former President Boris Yeltsin’s selection of Vladimir Putin as his successor, Russia’s fortunes have improved dramatically. In part, this resulted from good luck and the escalating demand for and price of petroleum and natural gas on the world market; in part, it stems from President Putin’s successful reimposition of central control over the political and economic structures across the vast area of the Russian Federation, regardless of the cost in terms of human rights and democracy. Russia’s resurgence as a major power during the past decade has brought with it a reaffirmation of assertiveness in its relations with other states—both those within its stated sphere of influence and those further from Russian territory. (p.4) The rise of the Russian economy after Yeltsin, and during Putin’s time has raised suspicion from the United States since the Russian economy is being used as a political advantage when it comes to international policy making with other countries. This results to Russia having a more influential

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Need for Accounting Standards Essay Example for Free

Need for Accounting Standards Essay Critically evaluate the need for accounting standards and the need for a set of principles on which they are based. Accounting Standards Accounting standards contain a set of rules and governing practices for the treatment of all financial transactions. The main objective of accounting standards is to establish recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements dealing with financial transactions and key events which are important in the financial statements of companies. These financial statements give end-users important information, as well as an in depth understanding about an organizations performance, position and cash flow. Some examples of users of financial statements include potential investors, employees, suppliers and government agencies. As such, accounting standards provide the basic framework for financial statements to be presented in a fair and credible manner, such that it reflects the true overview of the financial status of an organization. These standards also help to present financial statements in a standardized and coherent manner, so that end-users worldwide are able to extract information and make decisions based on them. Advantages of Accounting Standards One advantage of having accounting standards is that it helps to ease the understanding of financial statements. What this means is that with accounting standards, financial statements reflect the financial position and status of an organization in a clear and coherent manner. With the need to publish financial statements in accordance to accounting standards, it also improves the credibility and reliability of the information present in the financial statements. End users, such as potential investors, top management and stakeholders, are able to make more informed decisions with greater confidence based on the information extracted. Accounting standards also provides guidance for accountants in their line of work. When financial reporting issues arise, accountants may refer to published accounting standards to determine how to publish an event. Some examples of these issues include new accounting transactions and new actions incorporated by an organization. Since accounting standards serve both as a reference and a guideline to accountants, this reiterates the transparency, reliability and credibility of financial statements when they are published based on a common accounting framework. Disadvantages of Accounting Standards A disadvantage of using accounting standards is in its inflexibility. For example, an accountant working in an organization which complies with accounting standards might find himself having a hard time in his line of work. This is because he has to make the organization’s unique experience fit into the guidelines laid out in published accounting standards. Another disadvantage of accounting standards is in its cost to comply with the standard. When a company decides to comply with the new standard, it must first consider the requirements of the standard, and what actions the company must take to implement the standard and the cost to do so. In many cases, this proves to be very costly as implementing and complying with a new standard would require system upgrades and employee training. Principle-based Standards Principle-based standards (PBS) is a framework of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) which accountants use for financial reporting. Some examples of the guidelines found in PBS include regularity, consistency, sincerity, prudence, continuity, periodicity and good faith. In PBS, an accountant follows these simple key objectives which help to ensure good reporting. The rules and guidelines set out in PBS only serves as reference and guide the accountant when he is doing his financial reporting. Advantages * Flexible, its broad guidelines allows it to be used in various circumstances * Allows companies to produce financial report using a method that best suit them Disadvantage * Lack of guidelines could lead to variation in financial reporting, making it difficult in terms of comparability Rules-based Standards Rule-based standard (RBS) refers to a list of detailed rules that must be followed when preparing financial statements. The list of rules serves as a checklist when accountants prepare financial statements at the end of a company’s fiscal year. This approach is more favoured by accountants because in preparing the financial reports by following the RBS checklist, it reduces the possibility of being brought to court if their judgements of financial statements are found to be incorrect. Advantages * Having a defined list of rules in preparing financial statement allows standardization, improving consistency which allows comparability between different companies * Easier to audit for compliance purposes Disadvantage * Having to follow a detailed set of rules results in rigidity, each transaction is accounted with respect to each rule. * Accountants have to comply to the rules set forth in RBS or face penalties for non-compliance. Conclusion In conclusion, there is a necessity for accounting standards when companies prepare their financial reports. Financial statements prepared based on accepted accounting standards not only gives users a detailed overview of the financial position of a company, but also assures users that the information they had obtained is reliable, credible and transparent. Question 2 The International Accounting Standards Board’s Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements requires financial statements to be prepared on the basis that they comply with certain accounting concepts, underlying assumptions and (qualitative) characteristics. Five of these are: Matching/accruals, substance over form, prudence, comparability and materiality. Briefly explain the mean of each of the above concepts/assumptions. IASB Framework The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) framework is drawn up and used in preparing and presenting financial statements. The framework was drawn up and approved in April 1989 and published in July 1989. It was adopted by the IASB in April 2001 and later in September 2010; the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010 was approved by the ISAB. (Deloitte, 2012) The purpose of the framework is to lay down guidelines to help ISAB shape the preparation and presentation of financial statements for end users. The IASB Framework acts as a guideline to the Board in establishing future frameworks and as well as a guide to solving accounting issues that are not addressed directly in an International Accounting Standard or International Financial Reporting Standard or Interpretation. The scope of the framework includes the objective of financial report, the qualitative characteristic of useful financial information, the elements of financial statements and the measurement of the elements of financial statements. The focus would be on five of the many qualitative characteristics present in the IASB Framework. The five qualitative characteristics, namely matching/accruals, substances over form, prudence, comparability and materiality would be further discussed in detail as follows: Matching/Accruals Concept Accruals concept is an accounting method that measures the performance and position of a company by journaling economic events regardless of when cash transactions occur. According to this concept, the revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred and not when actual money is received or paid. The matching concept is an extension of the accruals concept, whereby revenue earned by the company and the expenses incurred by a company to earn that revenue has to be accounted in the same accounting period. For example, a business records its utility bills as soon as it receives them and not when they are paid, because the service has already been used. The company ignores the date when the payment will be made. Substance over Form Substance over form is the concept that the information shown in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures of a business should reflect the underlying realities of accounting transactions, rather than the legal form in which they appear. This would result in a true view of the affairs of the entity to be presented. Substance over form is critical for reliable financial reporting, particularly in cases of revenue recognition, sales and purchase agreements. For example, a lease might not transfer ownership to the leasee but the leasee has to record the leased items as an asset if it intends to use it for major portion of its useful life or where the present value of lease payment is fairly equal to the fair value of the asset, etc. Although legally the leasee is not the owner, so the leased item is not his asset, but from the perspective of the underlying economics the leasee is entitled to the benefits embedded in the use of the item and hence it has to be recorded as an a sset. Prudence Concept The prudence concept, also known as the concept of conservatism, refers to be cautious when it comes to the recording of business transactions. It is stated that under the prudence concept, the amount of revenues recorded should not be overestimated; neither should the amount of expenses be underestimated. One should be conservative in recording the amount of assets, and not underestimate liabilities. (Steven Bragg, 2011) In terms of profit and loss, anticipated profits cannot be recorded down as profits until they materialize. Some examples of exercising prudence is when company’s inventory should be valued ‘at cost or market price, which is less’, and a provision should set up for an allowance for doubtful accounts. Comparability Concept Comparability is one of the key qualities which accounting information must possess. Accounting information is comparable when accounting standards and policies are applied consistently from one period to another and from one region to another. The characteristic of comparability of financial statements is important because it allows us to compare a set of financial statements with those of prior periods and those of other companies. Financial statements of one entity must also be consistent with other entities within the same line of business. This should aid users in analyzing the performance and position of one company relative to the industry standards. It is therefore necessary for entities to adopt accounting policies that best reflect the existing industry practice. For example, a company which sells mobiles phones values its inventory based on First In First Out (FIFO) method previously, it must continue to do so in the future so as to preserve consistency in the reported inventory balance. A switch to other methods may cause a shift in the value in the inventory, which results in lack of basis of comparability. Materiality Concept It is stated that information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements (IASB Framework) Materiality therefore relates to the significance of transactions, balances and errors contained in the financial statements. Materiality defines the threshold or cutoff point after which financial information becomes relevant to the decision making needs of the users. Information contained in the financial statements must therefore be complete in all material respects in order for them to present a true and fair view of the affairs of the entity. For example, the government of the country in which a company operates in working on a new legislation which would seriously impair the companys operations in future. Although there are no figures involved, but the implication on the company would be so great that it would be material for this information to be made known to parties it may concern. References IASB Framework, 2012, http://www.ifrs.org/current-projects/iasb-projects/conceptual-framework/Pages/Conceptual-Framework-Summary.aspx (Cited 23 December 2012) Deloitte IAS Plus, History of IASB Framework, http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/standard4 (Cited 23 December 2012) Steven Bragg, 13 March 2011, What is the prudence concept in accounting, http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-the-prudence-concept-in-accounting.html (Cited 23 December 2012)

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

A Childs Struggle in Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay -- Alice

A Child's Struggle in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland      Ã‚   Lewis Carroll's Wonderland is a queer little universe where a not so ordinary girl is faced with the contradicting nature of the fantastic creatures who live there. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a child's struggle to survive in the condescending world of adults. The conflict between child and adult gives direction to Alice's adventures and controls all the outstanding features of the work- Alice's character, her relationship with other characters, and the dialogue. " Alice in Wonderland is on one hand so nonsensical that children sometimes feel ashamed to have been interested in anything so silly (Masslich 107)." The underlying message of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a rejection of adult authority. The character of Alice is not at all like what you would find in a typical children's book. "The character of Alice herself is a bit puzzling, even to the modern child, because it does not fit a stereotype. How much more unusual she must have seemed to Victorian children, used to girl angels fated for death (in Dickens, Stowe, and others), or to impossibly virtuous little ladies, or to naughty girls who eventually reform in response to heavy adult pressure... But Alice is neither naughty nor overly nice. Her curiosity leads her into her initial adventure and most of the latter ones in the book... (Leach 119)." As Alice makes her way through Wonderland , she is faced with many pompous personalities that have their own ways of thinking and do not understand why Alice does not agree with their views. Alice takes into consideration what each character says. After becoming quite confused and disgruntled she learns that everyone in Wonderland is in fact m... ...,1865. Empson, William "Alice in Wonderland" Some Versions of Pastoral (1974). 812-14 Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 112- 14. Harris, Laurie, ed. Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 76 vols. Hubbell, George Shelton "The Sanity of Wonderland" The Sewanee Review (1927) 387-98. Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 109. Leach, Elsie "Alice in Wonderland" The Victorian Newsletter (1964) Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 119. Masslich, George B. "A Book Within a Book" The English Journal (1921) 119-29. Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 107.